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Get To Know Your Skin: the different skin types and how to care for each one.

Writer's picture: Marketing SpecialistMarketing Specialist

asian woman smiling, her hand caressing her face

Just as our fingerprints are unique to us, so is our skin. Our skin, the largest organ of our body, is just as unique as we are. Understanding our skin type is the first crucial step towards effective skincare. It’s the key that unlocks the door to optimal skin health and radiant complexion.


Skin types are generally categorised into five distinct types: Normal, Dry, Oily, Combination, and Sensitive. Each of these skin types has its own set of characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, and thus, requires a different care regimen. This article will delve into these skin types, exploring their unique traits and the specific care each one requires.


Skin Types


1. Normal Skin

Normal skin is well-balanced – not too dry, not too oily. It has a smooth texture, fine pores, and no blemishes.

Care: Maintain its health with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a basic skincare routine – cleanse, tone, moisturise, and apply sunscreen.


2. Dry Skin

Dry skin produces less sebum, leading to tightness, rough texture, and visible lines.

Care: Hydrate and protect your skin. Use gentle, moisturising cleansers, and apply a rich moisturiser immediately after bathing. Avoid hot showers and harsh soaps.


3. Oily Skin

Oily skin produces excess sebum, resulting in a shiny appearance, enlarged pores, and prone to blackheads and pimples.

Care: Regularly cleanse your skin to remove excess oil. Use oil-free, non-comedogenic products that won’t clog your pores. Despite the oiliness, don’t skip moisturiser – dehydrated skin can trigger more oil production.


4. Combination Skin

Combination skin is dry in some areas (cheeks) and oily in others (forehead, nose, and chin).

Care: This type may require different care in different areas. You might need a gentle cleanser and moisturiser on your cheeks and an oil-control product on your T-zone.


5. Sensitive Skin

Sensitive skin can show symptoms like redness, itching, burning, and dryness. It can be genetically predisposed or due to environmental factors.

Care: Identify and avoid triggers, which could be certain skincare ingredients, fragrances, or even foods. Choose hypoallergenic, fragrance-free products designed for sensitive skin.


Determine Your Skin Type

Fear not, determining your skin type can be as simple as conducting a couple of easy tests at home:


The first is the Blotting Paper Method, where you gently press a piece of blotting paper on different areas of your face. Observing the amount of oil it picks up.


The second is the “Watch and Wait” Method. After cleansing your face, wait for about an hour and observe how your skin feels. Does it feel tight? Or is there an oily shine on your face? Your skin’s behaviour can reveal its type.


In conclusion, understanding your skin type can help you choose the right skincare products and routine, leading to healthier and happier skin. Remember, your skin can change over time, so it’s important to reassess your skin type periodically.

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